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All about Geoff
Retired Christmas 2003

What is a Pie Bird anyway?

How to use  Pie Funnel

How are the Donnaware Pie Funnels marked?

Potted History and mythes

The Rhyme Sing a Song of Sixpence and it's alternative Interpretations

For Sale Gallery

The Gossips you got a story to tell?

Press releases

What is a piebird?

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All about Geoff

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Other works by Donnaware Pottery include:-
Candle snuffers
Bonsai pottery
Sculpture
Slip casting
Cast Iron Gravestones
Thrown work
China Painting  
Creations for Trophies
Bespoke designs Commissions welcome

"Sing a Song of Sixpence, a pocket full of rye... Four and twenty Pie Birds, baked in a Pie.
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What is a piebird anyway?

Dcp_0038.jpg (7322 bytes)Pie Birds or  Pie Funnels as they are called in England are "steam vents" that have been placed in the center of fruit and meat pies (while cooking) since Victorian Times. 

Pie Funnels were used in baking pies and prevent the pie from boiling over in the oven by allowing the steam created when the fruit filling or other contents are cooking to escape from inside the pie. They also supported the pastry crust in the center of the pie, so that it did not sag in the middle.They are made from ceramic. Apparently many celebrities including Princess Diana, Ronald & Nancy Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, George & Barbara Bush, have owned or collected Pie Birds! Now you too can build up a Enchanting Collection of authentic (made in England) Pie Birds and Vents, continuing a tradition that began in the English Countryside! Traditionally they were nearly always in the shape of a bird or an inverted funnel with arches on the bottom for the steam to enter, now in modern times they have been produced in a multitude of shapes. Displayed in your home, they will be a true "conversation piece", as gifts they will be treasured and will continually increase in value!

The perfect gift for that "someone that has everything - friend or relative". A sound investment.

HOW TO USE A PIE BIRD:

Line the pie dish with pastry, place the "bird" in the centre, put in the filling around the "pie bird" then put a pastry top on but allowing the pie bird to stick out of a hole in the pastry . Pinch crust around the bird's shoulder, allowing the head to stick through the pastry. The bird will release steam through his mouth "vent" during baking and help to prevent fruit juices from bubbling over into the oven .easy as pie!!

No pie funnel? No matter. Make decorative holes in the top crust and insert several pieces of macaroni. These mini "chimneys" allow steam to escape and keep the pie juices from boiling over. or.....

Traditionally, the earliest Pie Funnels were glass and earthenware products, some of Dutch origin plain and unadorned. In the nineteenth century, prominent local tradesmen, Butchers and Bakers would use earthenware pie dishes with their name or company imprinted by a "Decal" or "Transfer for promotional purposes, along with "Pie Funnels" as we in England call them.

"Pie Funnels" or "Pie Birds" or "Pie Vents" are collected today In Great Britain, mainly in the wider content of "Kitchen Collectibles" not usually or seriously in their own right.

However, this does not reflect the situation in America / Canada areas where "Pie Birds" have historically satisfied a market for dual purpose functional / decorative collectibles.

Increasingly the decorative, handmade element in their manufacturer has, and will continue to be the deciding factor in the desirability and collectibility of modern "Pie Birds."  the original creator of all the "Pie Birds" on this site have been making originals and reproducing them since 1990. Still today there are more designs being added to the Collectible Series.

My "Potty Pie Birds" sold world wide to avid collectors are becoming increasingly highly sought after. A sound investment

 

All about "Geoff the Chef"
The very first one.........Retiring Christmas 2003

shedchefThe 1990 original shaped Geoff, tall dark and handsome. He is seen here with a couple sent to me as samples (middle) and two 1990 Black Mammas.

Are you a Collector of Pie Funnels?
Yes? well . here you will find all the information you need, from the history of Pie Funnels to 'up to date' new designs being made today. .

 

geoff.jpg (15510 bytes)As he is today. a little shorter and wiser!  

"Geoff the Chef" ...was first produced in 1990 as an entirely different shape . He began very tall and thin with a slight stoop, I have included a picture of him above. He was made whilst I still lived with my late Mother God bless her. I know she will still be watching me.
Over the years "Geoff" has always kept his popularity with "collectors" and is still a most popular piece. He has had a "clean outfit" on from time to time having spilt "gravy"or "fruit juice" down himself from time to time.!
He has three pairs of trousers, black pin striped, pink pin striped and a light blue pin striped pair. He owns a sturdy pair of black shiny shoes but has also worn a polished brown tan pair The necker, worn to cover his "double chin" is usually either red coloured or pale blue depending what matches his trousers This necker or necktie is always tied neatly in a big knot with tails flowing.
Geoff always carries a steaming hot pie, the crusty edges pressed with his own massive fingers to form a lovely pattern all around the crusty top, You may notice his worried look sometimes , eye brows raised and fingers crossed behind his back.Another satisfied customer?....he hopes so.!
But ......sometimes "Geoff " is so busy that he forgets and tends to over cook his pies, sadly he ends up with more than just burnt fingers!

 

How are the Donnaware Pie Funnels marked?

Well first I began to put my name on them "Donnaware" or Donna stamped on perhaps a few written on in pigment and fired of course. But the chap did n't like the idea of that. I kept insisting that I wanted to be recognised and he replied saying no. So I just used the GT.BRITAIN or just BRITAIN. There are a few out there with Don discreetly hidden inside!

I  have some of the original hand drawn sketches of the designs from 1990 that I have put here see original sketch link.

 

Potted History of Donnaware Pottery Piebirds

For the purposes of attribution here is a little "potted" history of my "Pie Funnels" (as we in England call them.) that I have been making since 1991.

The very first was Geoff the Chef "Black Mamma" next along with "White Mamma" and "PC Plod the Policeman". These were first sent out to a  man in Devon  England March 10th 1991

In 1992 the first Black Chefs, Rabbits and others were introduced, more were to follow over the years until the last design to him was the Golly with outstretched arms in 1998 and Chubby Teddy with bowl of Porridge and spoon.. I was still supplying  all of these designs to a chap Devon, England until March 2000 .....In October 2001 year  I recieved an unexpected e.mail from an American lady .....looking for me for almost 10 years hence this site.

The rest is history, from now on my  Pie Birds are only available ...Here!...direct from the maker.

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History and mythes

Four and Twenty Black Birds Baked in a Pie
Pie Birds Blow Steam So You Don’t Have to.

Tired of having a gooey mess on the bottom of your oven after baking a pie?
So were people in England way back in the early 19th century. In fact, they were so sick of it that they developed the pie bird. Also known as a pie vent, pie funnel or pie chimney, the pie bird is a hollow, glazed ceramic figure with one hole in the side of its base and a smaller one at the top to allow steam to get out. Just put one on the bottom crust of your pie, pour in the filling and then put the top crust over it, allowing the "head" to poke out the top. The heat of the filling escapes through the pie bird and your oven stays clean.

Although they’re terrifically useful things to have around, the real joy of these little guys is their beauty. A golden-crusted cherry pie is lovely, but one with a pretty pie bird / figure gracing the middle of it is even better!. The most common pie bird is (naturally) a blackbird with its head stretched up to the sky, whistling away the heat from the baking pie’s juices. Also seen today  though, are the dragons, horses, pigs, owls, elephants and other unusual varieties.

Most of the pie birds available today are new ones being reintroduced, the originals were made in the ‘40s and ‘50s, but you can occasionally find one from the turn of the century, often valued at more than $150.

 A large collection of Pie Birds
Even the ‘50s pie birds can bring high prices. The 97¢ version of "Benny the Baker," produced by Cardinal China Co. of Cateret, NJ, is now valued at $60 or more in mint condition. This, despite the fact that the steam comes out of his nostrils! The ‘50s Black Chef wearing a white chef’s hat, with a white spoon and a yellow, green, or blue smock, is valued at around $150. Watch out for replicas where the spoon is round with glaze crazes. Repros usually have a small vent, so look carefully at the vent holes and make sure they’re about the diameter of a pencil.

A couple of the pie birds are almost mythical. Pillsbury denies making pie birds, but collectors swear that they’ve actually touched them. Disney claims no record of a Donald Duck pie bird, but there are reported sightings of it. In fact, some in Australia claim to have manufactured it and list its value at a whopping $1,100!  There are   a lot of small ceramic figurines listed as pie birds that have no way to vent steam, so keep your eyes peeled and always look carefully at the item or the description. And next time you bake a pie; it will come out perfect, thanks to your trusty vintage pie bird.

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The Rhyme  Sing a Song of Sixpence

'Sing a song of sixpence
A pocket full of rye
Four-and-twenty Blackbirds baked in a pie
And when the pie was opened
The birds begin to sing
Was'nt  thas a dainty dish to set before the King'

What sensational sibilance the phrase, 'Sing a Song of Sixpence', is. But more than the way it sounds, it's the hidden history which the rhyme alludes to, with all its little interpretations, that make it such a fascinating piece. Take for instance the notion of, 'Four and twenty Blackbirds baked in a pie'. Back in days of old, little clay whistles were baked into the pastry on the top of pies. These whistles were shaped like the heads of blackbirds with the beak wide open. The theory was, and this does actually work, that when the pie was cut, and the crust was broken, the cold air outside would meet the hot contents inside creating lots of steam. The steam would then rise up through the whistles, making the 'birds' heads' indeed appear to sing.

And if you imagine 24 birds' heads, you can imagine the size of the pie - fit enough, indeed, for the king's table.

Alternative Interpretations

Another theory suggests that Blackbirds were considered a culinary delicacy and so they were fit for royal consumption, therefore we have the line, 'Isn't this a dainty dish to set before the King' Although, on reflection, the pie couldn't have been cooked for very long if the birds were still able to sing. All of a sudden the dish seems somehow less dainty.

There's also reputed to be extra lines we can jemmy in to the whole thing. For instance:

The King was in his counting-house
Counting lots of money
The Queen was in the garden
Eating bread and honey
The maid was in the garden
Hanging out the clothes
When down came a blackbird
And pecked off her nose


Maybe these lines exist only to give the illusion of time passing by, a sort of 'while away the minutes' pre-curser to the denouement of actual pie eating. But we can't really be sure. What we can know is that the Queen had a rather developed sense of appetite as we're told she's eating bread and honey, not caring a jot that supper's almost ready. But what's the poem actually about? There's a theory that it's about Henry VIII and his six wives, and that the maid hanging out the washing in the garden is Anne Boleyn, blissfully unaware of her fate, that one day she would be beheaded.

More specifically, the rhyme might relate to the dissolution of the monasteries during the reign of Henry VIII. The story goes that King Henry had the deeds of 24 monasteries (the blackbirds) concealed in a pie which was sent to a friend of his in the south west of England by means of a messenger. The messenger, Jack Horner, opened the pie and stole the valuable contents. Apparently the property remained in the Horner family for generations.

A Researcher's kind-hearted auntie once created a pleasant addendum that softened the blow of the traditional ending - that of the Hitchcock-esque blackbird biting off the nose of a young girl. She used to finish her rendition thus:

She made such a commotion
That little Jenny Wren
Flew down from her tree
And stuck it on again
Ahhh... pity the same can't be said of Anne Boleyn.

London's Burning
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Pie birds were once little kitchen gadgets, rarely costing much over $5. But in the past 10 to 15 years, collecting has reached such proportions that many new birds are on the market, not necessarily masquerading as the old ones, but as collectibles in their own right.

More serious collectors, as usual, prefer genuinely old ones. I prefer things that have actually been used for their created purpose, although it is nice if the early owners took good care of them.

English pie birds generally are preferred, although some collectors specialize in certain makers.

Although prices can be in the hundreds for rare "birds," most are in the $55 to $75 range. Funnels with pictures painted on them are in the low end of that range, while plain white funnels are about $45.

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